| 释义 |
whatpron.
1. whatever无论什么。
△L.L.L.5.2.24:“Look,whatyou do,you do it still i'th'dark.”看，你无论做什么事，总是偷偷摸摸。
△Gent.1.3.74: “Look,what thouwant'st shall be sent after thee.”注意，你所需要的东西，立刻就会给你送来。
△Shr.4.3.194 (192): “Look,what Ispeak,or do,or think to do,/ You are still crossingit.”看，我所说的，所做的，所想要做的，你总是和我顶撞。
△Mer. 3.4.51: “And,look,what notes and gar-ments he doth give thee,/ Bring them,I pray thee,with imagined speed / Unto the traject，”并且，要注意，不管他交给你什么信件衣服，请你都要速速送到码头上。
△Ado.1.1.328 (318):“Look,what will serve is fit.”要知道.只要能把问题解决就算恰当。
△As.1.3.121 (118):“in myheart / Lie there what hidden woman’s fear there will.”在我心里不管藏着什么样的女人的恐惧。
△As.2.5.20:“What you will,Monsieur Jaques.”随便你叫它们什么都可以，杰奎斯先生。
△Mac.5.7.100 (5.9.37):“this.and what needful else”，i.e. whatever else is necessa-ry.这件事，以及其他必要的事情。
△2H.IV.4.1.164 (162):“To hear and absolutely to determine / Of what con-ditions we shall stand upon?”听取我们所坚持要求的无论什么条件并且对它们做出完全决定吗？
2. who knows what 无论什么，不知什么。
△3H.VI.3.1.50: “And,in conclusion,wins the King from her /With promise of his sister and what else / Tostrengthen and support King Edward’s place.”终于把法国国王从她那里争取过来，许下他的姨妹和别的不知道什么东西，加强和支持了爱德华王的大位。
3. i.e.whatever means 无论什么方法。
△2H.VI.5.2.76:“and to secure us / By what we can，”用我们所能找到的一切办法把我们自己救出去。
4. what kind of man 什么样的人。
△H.V.3.7.120(106):“ What’s he?”他是什么样的人？
△As.2.4.89(88):“What is he that shall buy his flock and pas-ture?”想要买他的羊群和牧场的是怎样的一个人？
△3H.VI.3.1.55: “Say. what art thou that talk’st of kings andqueens?”说，你是什么人，在这里说什么国王王后的？
△3H.VI.3.3.44:“What’s he approacheth boldly toour presence?”这样大胆走到我驾前的是什么人？
5. who 谁。
△Shr.5.1.17 (16): “What’s he thatknocks as he would beat down the gate?”谁在那里把门都要敲破了？
△Tw.1.5. 124 (116): “What is he at thegate,cousin?” 在门口的是谁，叔叔？
△ Rom.1. 5.116(112):“What is her mother?”她的母亲是谁？
△Rom.1.5.132 (128):“What is yond gentleman?”那边的那位绅士是谁？
△Mac.4.3.49:“What should he be?”这个人是谁呢？
6. whoever不管什么人，无论谁。
△ Lr.5.3. 98 (97):“What in the world he is / That names me traitor,villain-like he lies.”不管什么人，只要他说我是叛贼，他就是撒谎的小人。
△H.VIII.2.1.65: “Be what they will，”i.e. Whoever they may be. 无论他们是谁。
7. for what 是什么样的人。
△Lr.1.1.272 (269):“Iknow you what you are.”我知道你们是什么样的人。
8. something 某事。
△2H.IV.1.1.51:“My lord,I’lltell you what；”i.e. I’ll tell you something. 爵爷，听我告诉你吧。
9. at which 在什么…
△Tw.4.3.30:“What time wewill our celebration keep / According to my birth.”按照我的身份我们将在什么时候举行庆祝（婚礼）。
10. that with which 以其。
△R.III.3.1. 85: “Withwhat his valour did enrich his wit，”他以他的武功丰富了他的才智。
whatad.
1.why,for what reason 为什么。
△Com.4.1.62:“What should I answer you?”我为什么要回答你(或：还你钱)?
△Com.3.2.15:“what need she be acquainted?”何必让她知道？
△ Shr. 4.1.91 (88):“what talk I ofthis?” i. e. why talk I of this?我说这个做什么？
△As.3.4. 39 (38): “But what talk we of fathers,when thereis such a man as Orlando?”但是现在既然有了奥兰多这样的一个人，我们何必再谈什么父亲？
△1H.IV.2.4.91 (80):“What stand’st thou still and hear’st such a calling?”听见人家这样大呼小叫，你为什么还站着不动？
△ 2H.IV.Ind.20: “But what need I thus / My well-known bodyto anatomize / Among my household?”但是我又何必在自己一家人面前剖析我这众所周知的躯体呢？
△2H.IV.1.2.130 (114):“What tell you me of it?”你为什么跟我说这个？
△2H.IV.2.1.73 (64): “How now,Sir John?What are you brawling here?”怎么，约翰爵士？你为什么在这里吵闹？
△1H.VI.2.1.73 (66):“What talkest thouto me of the hangman?” 你为什么跟我谈起绞刑吏？
△3H.VI.4.7.53:“What talk you of debating?”你为何还谈什么讨论？
△H.VIII.2.4.126 (129):“What needyou note it?”你何必去理它？
2. in what way,how 怎么。
△Rom.1.5.59 (55):“What dares the slave / Come hither,covered withan antic face. / To fleer and scorn at our solemnity?”这奴才怎么敢戴着一个奇形怪状的面具闯到这里，来嘲弄我们的盛会？
whatinterj.
1.(used to summon or call the attention of a person)now,well （叫人或唤起人注意）喂，啊。
△Rom.1.3.3.:“What. lamb! What,ladybird!”喂，小绵羊！ 喂.小鸟儿！
△Rom.1.3.4:“What,Juliet!”喂，朱丽叶！
△Mer.4.1.1:“What,is Antonio here?”喂，安东尼欧来了吗？
2. (exclamation of surprise) why （表示惊讶）怎么。
△R.III.1.2.43:“What,do you tremble?”怎么，你们发抖了？
Phrases & Expressions:
what a plague: (a curse) what the devil （咒骂）见什么鬼。
△Tw.1.3.1:“What a plague means my niece totake the death of her brother thus?”我的侄女见什么鬼把她哥哥的死看得那么重？
what dost thou with: what business can you havewith. why are you concerned with 你为什么要拉上…？
△ Rom.3.5.60: “O Fortune. Fortune! all men callthee fickle; / If thou art fickle,/ What dost thouwith him / That is renowned for faith?” i.e. with onewho is so faithful and unchanging as Romeo. 啊，命运，命运！ 大家都说你反复无常；如果你是反复无常，你为什么要拉上他这么一个忠实不贰的人呢？
what else: assuredly. certainly 当然，一定。
△3H.VI.4.6.56:“ What else. And that succession be deter-mined.” 当然了。还有王位继承问题也要决定。
what hast thou to do?: what business it is of yours?这与你何干？
△Shr.3.2.219 (216):“I will be angry;what hast thou to do?”我要生气；这与你何干？
what have you to do?: what is it to you? 这跟你有什么相干？
△Shr.1.2.228 (224):“Perhaps,him and her,sir: what have you to do?”大概是他和她，先生；这跟你有什么相干？
what ho: (used in calling to or summoning persons)hey （叫人用语）喂！
△Tw.1.5. 320 (299):“ What ho!Malvolio!”喂！ 马伏里奥！
△Rom.4.2. 44 (43):“Whatho ! / They are all forth.”喂！ 他们全都走了。
what if: ❶what would be the consequence if 假使…又怎么样。
△Rom.2. 2.18: “ What if her eyes werethere,they in her head?” 如果她的一双明眸变成了星星，星星变成了她脸上的眼睛，又有什么不同呢？
△Rom.4.3.21:“What if this mixture do not work at all?”要是这药完全不起作用，那可怎么办呢？
❷even supposing that即使，纵然。
△Ham. 3. 3. 43: “What if this cursed hand / Werethicker than itself with brother's blood. / Is there not rain enough in the sweet heavens(i.e.mercy)/ Towash it white as snow?”即使这该诅咒的手涂上我哥哥的鲜血，厚过了手背，难道天上的甘霖(指慈悲，宽恕)就不能洗得它雪一样洁白吗？
what is't: whatever it is无论它是什么。
△Ham.1.5.143:“What is't,my lord,we will.”无论它是什么，殿下，我们一定答应。
what is the night?: what time of night is it?现在是夜里什么时辰了？
△Mac.3.4.126 (125): “ What is thenight?”现在是夜里什么时辰了？
what make you?: what are you doing ...?你干什么…？有何贵干？
△Ham.1.2.164: “And what make youfrom Wittenberg,Horatio?” i.e. What are you doingaway from Wittenberg?你为什么事离开威吞堡，霍拉旭？
△Ham.2.2. 283 (270):“what make you at Elsinore?”你们到艾尔西诺来有何贵干？
what make you here?: what are you doing here?您在这里做什么呢？
△As.2.3.4: “Why,what make youhere?”唉，您在这里做什么呢？
what must be shall be: what is destined to happen,orwhat has to happen,will happen. 注定要发生的事，自然会发生。一定要发生的事，是不可避免的。
△Rom.4.1.21:“What must be shall be.”(Juliet will never marry Par-is.)必然的事便无可避免。
what news: what has happened,what is the matter发生了什么事？ 怎么回事？
△Mid.3.2.272:“O me! whatnews,my love?”啊，天哪！ 发生了什么事，我的爱？
what of that?: what does it matter? 那有什么关系？
△Rom.2.2.12: “She speaks,yet she says nothing;what of that?”她开口了，可她没有说什么；这有什么？
what the good-year: (an oath) what the devil,whatthe hell（咒语）怎么搞的！
△Ado.1.3.1: “What thegood-year,my lord,why are you thus out of measuresad?”怎么搞的，我的老爷，你为什么这样过分地苦恼？
what though: ❶what does it matter though it be so?即使如此，又怎么样？
△Mid.2.2.109: “What though helove your Hermia?Lord,what though?”即使他爱上你的赫米娅，又有什么关系？ 上帝，那又有什么关系？
❷what doesit matter? it is all one,never mind 那有什么关系？ 没有什么，不必在意。
△As.3.3.53 (51): “But what though?”但那有什么要紧？
△Wiv.1.1. 286 (274): “I keep butthree men and a boy yet,till my mother be dead. ButWhat though?”眼前家母还没过世，我随身只有三个跟班，一个小厮。可这又算得什么呀？
whate'er pron. whatever无论什么。
△3H.VI.2.1.39:“Whate'er it bodes,henceforward will I bear/Uponmy target three fair shining suns.”无论这预兆着什么，从今以后我要在我的盾牌上带有三个光辉灿烂的太阳。
whatsomever pron. what soever,whatever无论什么。
△Ham.1.2.248: “And what somever else shall haptonight，”无论今夜发生什么事情。 what[hwɔt]pron.什么 adj.什么的
◇ what of …的情况怎样 ?/What of it? 那又怎样？ 那又有什么关系？/ What’s up 出了什么事？/ What’s what 事情的真相
‖ what is actually happening 实况
what one does and how he behaves 所作所为
what one says 言辞
what one sees and hears 耳闻目睹
whatever pron.无论什么 |