toss

vt.
1.throw抛，扔。
toss up and down: throw up and down,cause to riseand fall把…抛上抛下，使得一起一落。
△R.III. 2. 4. 58:“And often up and down my sons were tossed / Forme to joy and weep their gain and loss；” i. e. my sonswere often raised and lowered on Fortune’s wheel. 我的儿子们也不断地时起时落，使我为他们的得意而高兴、为他们的失势而痛哭。
2. throw up向上抛掷。
toss in a blanket: rough punishment inflicted in con-tempt upon cowards放在毯子上抛来抛去（对懦夫的一种惩罚）。
△2H. IV. 2. 4. 239 (222): “Ah,rascally slave! I will toss the rogue in a blanket.”啊，混账的奴才！ 我要把这个坏东西放在毯子上抛来抛去！
3. turn over and over,trouble,vex折腾，使不安，使烦恼。
△1H. IV. 2. 3. 83 (78):“A weasel hath not such a dealof spleen / As you are tossed with.” 一只黄鼠狼也不像你现在被折腾得这样烦躁不安。
4. carry aloft as on the point of a sword or pike挑起。
△2H. VI. 5. 1. 10: “A sceptre shall it have,have Ia soul,/ On which I’ll toss the flower-de-luce of
France.”就像我有灵魂那样，我的手一定要执掌王杖，我要用它挑起法兰西的鸢尾花。
△3H. vi. 1. 1. 244: “The soldiersshould have tossed me on their pikes / Before I would have granted to that act.”哪怕那些兵把我挑在他们的枪尖上，我也不会同意那项决定。
5. toss on a pike枪挑。
△1H. IV. 4. 2. 72 (65): “Tut.tut,good enough to toss，”咄，咄，供枪挑使用，也就够好了。

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